Glossar Maschinenbau A4

Abnahme bis Abruf – Deutsch ↔ Englisch

Abnahme

(logistics) output, reduction, approval, approval testing, test (e.g., acceptance test), handoff, acceptance, acceptance of products and services, (Abnahme der Ware), taking delivery (of goods), handover, (Kauf) purchase, sale order, final inspection, commissioning

In mechanical engineering, "Abnahme" typically refers to the formal and legally binding process by which a client or customer accepts a completed machine, plant, or service from the supplier or contractor. This often involves a thorough inspection and testing to ensure that the delivered item meets all agreed-upon specifications and quality standards. Upon successful "Abnahme," the responsibility and risk often transfer to the client, and payment usually becomes due.

Die formelle, meist vertraglich geregelte Übernahme und Abnahme einer Maschine, Anlage oder Leistung durch den Kunden nach Fertigstellung. Dazu gehört in der Regel eine Funktionsprüfung, Inspektion und Bestätigung, dass alle vereinbarten Spezifikationen erfüllt sind. Danach geht die Gefahr und Verantwortung meist auf den Kunden über.
(→ Abnahme – Begriffe in anderen Kontexten → )

Abnahmeregel

acceptance guidelines, acceptance rules, regulations for acceptance tests, inspection rules, acceptance rule, acceptance regulation, acceptance procedure, acceptance criterion

"Abnahmeregel" refers to the specific rules, guidelines, or criteria that govern the acceptance process of a product, system, or service in mechanical engineering. These rules define what constitutes successful acceptance, what tests need to be performed, what tolerances are permissible, and the legal implications of the acceptance. They are often outlined in contracts or industry standards.

Die konkreten Regeln, Kriterien und Vorgaben (z. B. aus Vertrag oder Norm), nach denen die Abnahme durchgeführt wird. Dazu gehören Prüfmethoden, zulässige Toleranzen, Testbedingungen und die Bedingungen, unter denen die Abnahme als erfolgreich gilt.

Abnehmer

receiver, buyer, client, customer, purchaser, recipient, user, consumer (in a broader sense, but less common in a direct mechanical engineering context for finished goods)

In mechanical engineering, an "Abnehmer" is the entity (individual, company, or organization) that takes delivery of and accepts a machine, component, or service. This term emphasizes the role of the recipient or purchaser in the transaction, particularly in the context of taking ownership or responsibility after the "Abnahme" process.

Der Empfänger bzw. Käufer einer Maschine, Komponente oder Leistung, der diese nach der Abnahme übernimmt und in Besitz nimmt. Der Begriff betont die Rolle des Kunden als Endabnehmer im Liefer- und Abnahmeprozess.

(→ Abnehmer – Begriffe in anderen Kontexten → )

Abplanung

decommissioning, dismantling planning, removal planning, site clearance planning, planning for discontinuation (of a production run/model); cover (trucks), tarpaulins (trucks), tarps (trucks), flattening

"Abplanung" refers to the planning process involved in the removal, dismantling, or decommissioning of machinery, equipment, or an entire plant. This includes planning for the safe and efficient removal of components, disposal of materials, site remediation, and potentially the discontinuation of a product line or manufacturing process.
In the context of trucks, "Abplanung" very commonly refers to the act of uncovering or removing the tarpaulin/cover from a truck or its cargo.

Die Planung und Vorbereitung des Abbaus, der Demontage oder Stilllegung von Maschinen, Anlagen oder Produktionslinien. Im LKW-Bereich bedeutet es häufig das Abdecken bzw. das Entfernen der Plane (Abplanen des Laderaums).

Abrolltest

roll test, rolling test, coast-down test (especially for vehicles), run-out test

An "Abrolltest" is a type of test where an object (e.g., a wheel, a vehicle, a conveyor belt) is allowed to roll or coast without external power to evaluate its rolling resistance, friction, bearing performance, or other dynamic characteristics. For vehicles, it can be used to determine aerodynamic drag or tyre performance.

Ein Testverfahren, bei dem ein Fahrzeug, Rad oder Bauteil ohne Antrieb frei ausrollt (Coast-down-Test). Dabei werden Rollwiderstand, Reibung, Lagerqualität, Aerodynamik oder Reifenverhalten gemessen.

Abruf

(options in a contract) call-off, demand, (vision systems and cameras, neural networks) recall, requested, retrieval (of data/information), fetch, access, search, (auf Abruf - on demand, on call), call, call up, order on call-off

In mechanical engineering and related supply chain contexts, "Abruf" refers to the act of calling for or requesting the delivery of goods or services that have been previously agreed upon in a framework contract or blanket order. It signifies a demand or a release for a specific quantity or service from a pre-arranged agreement, often used in Just-in-Time (JIT) production.

accessing/fetching: These are also very common and often interchangeable with "retrieval," implying the act of getting something from a storage location or system. For instance, "fetching data" or "accessing a database."

call/calling (up): This can be used when referring to invoking a function, a program, or a pre-trained model. For example, "calling a function" or "calling up a specific neural network for inference."

Die konkrete Anforderung bzw. Freigabe einer bestimmten Menge oder Leistung aus einem Rahmenvertrag oder Abrufauftrag (call-off). Häufig im Just-in-Time-Bereich verwendet: der Kunde ruft die Ware „auf Abruf“ ab, wenn sie benötigt wird.

(→ Abruf – Begriffe in anderen Kontexten → )