Common Irish Gaelic Phrases

Gaeilge for Beginners

Essential beginner phrases in Irish Gaelic (Gaeilge), with pronunciation guides and examples.

Greetings

Irish Gaelic Pronunciation English
Dia dhuitDEE-a ghwitHello (singular)
Dia dhaoibhDEE-a jeevHello (plural)
Conas tá tú?KUN-us TAW too?How are you? (singular)
Conas tá sibh?KUN-us TAW shiv?How are you? (plural)
Tá mé go maithTaw may guh mahI'm good
SlánSlawnGoodbye (to someone staying)
Slán leatSlawn latGoodbye (to someone leaving)

Introductions & Polite Expressions

Céad míle fáilteKAYD MEE-leh FAWL-tehA hundred thousand welcomes
Cad is ainm duit?Kad is AN-im dit?What is your name?
Is mise [name]Iss MISH-uh [name]My name is [name]
Go raibh maith agatGuh rev mah ah-GUTThank you
Tá fáilte romhatTaw FAWL-chuh ROH-utYou're welcome
LeithscéalLEH-shkaylExcuse me / Sorry
Gabh mo leithscéalGow muh LEH-shkaylI'm sorry (more formal)
Sláinte!SLAWN-chuhCheers! / Health! (toast)

Everyday Expressions

Is maith liom...Iss mah lyum...I like...
Ní maith liom...Nee mah lyum...I don't like...
Tá ocras ormTaw OH-krus or-umI'm hungry
Tá tart ormTaw tart or-umI'm thirsty
Cá bhfuil...?Kaw will...?Where is...?
TuigimTIG-imI understand
Ní thuigimKNee HIG-imI don't understand
Maith go leorMah guh lorAll right / Okay

Basic Numbers (1-10)

a haonuh HAYN1
a dóuh DOH2
a tríuh TREE3
a ceathairuh KA-her4
a cúiguh KOO-ig5
a séuh SHAY6
a seachtuh SHAKT7
a hochtuh HUKHT8
a naoiuh NEE9
a deichuh DEH10

Proverbs (Seanfhocal)

A Nice Turn of Phrase in Irish (for more advanced learners and speakers)

Ag deireadh thiar thall — At the end of the day / Ultimately

Ag bogadh ar aghaidh — Going forward

Idir an dá linn — In the meantime

Le dea-mhéin — With kind regards (excellent email closer)

Ná bíodh lagmhisneach ort — Don't be discouraged

Caithfidh mé a admháil gur tháinig sé aniar aduaidh orm. — I must admit I was surprised.

Beautiful Alliteration in Irish

"... Focail áirithe nach féidir leat iad a rá; smaointe fírinneacha ar muca magadh meige iad...; siúicre á leathadh ar an bhfírinne shearbh …." — "Certain words you cannot say; they are truthful thoughts on mocking bleating pigs; sugar that is spread on the cutting truth"

— From an Irish Times article (2009)

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